Acton Commentary http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2001/06/27?topic=All Acton Commentary is published weekly by the Acton Institute. en Self-Discipline Today or Hardship Tomorrow http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/16/self-discipline-today-or-hardship-tomorrow <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/16/self-discipline-today-or-hardship-tomorrow" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/dylan-pahman">Dylan Pahman</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>In the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Western-Asceticism-Library-Christian-Classics/dp/0664241611/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1346214085&amp;sr=1-2&amp;keywords=western+asceticism&amp;tag=acton04-20"><em>Sayings of the Desert Fathers</em></a>, a collection of wise stories and sayings from the first Christian monks, the following is attributed to one Abba Zeno: &ldquo;Never lay a foundation on which you might sometime build yourself a cell.&rdquo; This saying has at least two possible applications: 1) Do not start something you do not intend to see through.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/stewardship-study-bible">Stewardship Study Bible</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/16/self-discipline-today-or-hardship-tomorrow" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 16 Oct 2013 17:29:38 +0000 Acton Web 6167 at http://www.acton.org Immigration and the Soul of America http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/09/immigration-soul-america <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/09/immigration-soul-america" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/elise-hilton">Elise Hilton</a> </div> </div> </div> <blockquote> <p><em>America was born from the Christian mission. This is not an article of faith or a pious wish. It&rsquo;s historical fact.</em> &ndash; Roman Catholic Archbishop Jos&eacute; H. Gomez</p></blockquote><div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/09/immigration-soul-america" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 09 Oct 2013 14:52:40 +0000 Acton Web 6155 at http://www.acton.org Politics, Ideas, and the West http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/02/politics-ideas-west <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/02/politics-ideas-west" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>In 2008, the writer George Packer argued in a New Yorker article titled &ldquo;The Fall of Conservatism&rdquo; that the disarray then engulfing the Republican Party was actually symptomatic of deeper problems characterizing American conservative thought. Conservatism&rsquo;s apparent meltdown in the United States, Packer suggested, partly flowed from fierce internal disagreements over issues ranging from foreign policy to government-spending levels. Yet the challenge facing conservatives went far beyond, Packer claimed, these explicit tensions.</p><div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/10/02/politics-ideas-west" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 02 Oct 2013 16:03:09 +0000 Acton Web 6148 at http://www.acton.org The Purpose of Catholic Education and the Role of the State http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/25/purpose-catholic-education-role-state <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/25/purpose-catholic-education-role-state" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/christiaan-alting-von-geusau">Christiaan Alting von Geusau</a> </div> <div class="field-item even"> by <a href="/about/people/philip-booth">Philip Booth</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Catholic educational institutions should have three goals in order to be able to fulfil their primary mission to allow students to &ldquo;encounter the living God who in Jesus Christ reveals his transforming love and truth&rdquo; (Pope Benedict XVI). These objectives are: to provide an environment in which students are enabled to build and deepen their relationship with God; to foster an academic culture aimed at the pursuit of truth; and to actively promote growth in virtue.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/catholic-education-west-roots-reality-revival">Catholic Education in the West: Roots, Reality, and Revival</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Educational Choice </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/25/purpose-catholic-education-role-state" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 25 Sep 2013 14:59:44 +0000 Acton Web 6144 at http://www.acton.org The Social Responsibility of Business http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/18/social-responsibility-business <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/18/social-responsibility-business" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/robert-g-kennedy">Robert G. Kennedy</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>In 1946, Congress enacted changes in the tax code that permitted publicly held business corporations to deduct charitable donations in amounts up to 5 percent of their federal taxable income. Congress, of course, did not require companies to make charitable donations, but it did encourage them to do so. The legislation became one more landmark in a running controversy about corporate social responsibility.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/good-business-does">The Good That Business Does</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/18/social-responsibility-business" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 18 Sep 2013 16:50:59 +0000 Acton Web 6138 at http://www.acton.org Federal Student Loans: A Problem of Subsidiarity http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/11/federal-student-loans-problem-subsidiarity <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/11/federal-student-loans-problem-subsidiarity" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/dylan-pahman">Dylan Pahman</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Ever see one of those used car ads that says, &ldquo;Bad credit? Drive today!&rdquo; The implication being that the dealer will happily arrange a loan regardless of the borrower&rsquo;s credit history. For years now, the federal government has been running a similar scheme: &ldquo;Poor student? Go to college anyway!&rdquo; While this campaign has had better intentions behind it, it is no less of a problem. In the field of higher education, the federal government has usurped the roles of families, private organizations, and markets, with negative moral and economic consequences.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/call-entrepreneur-dvd-study-guide">The Call of the Entrepreneur DVD and Study Guide</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/11/federal-student-loans-problem-subsidiarity" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 11 Sep 2013 15:33:38 +0000 Acton Web 6135 at http://www.acton.org The ‘Cowboy Compassion’ of the Cartwrights http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/04/cowboy-compassion%E2%80%99-cartwrights <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/04/cowboy-compassion%E2%80%99-cartwrights" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>True Christian charity means getting into the trenches with others, getting down and dirty with them if need be. But what might that look like?</p> <p>Like many Americans, I appreciate a good Western. One of my favorite shows is <em>Have Gun-Will Travel</em>. The lead character, Paladin, is like a one-man A-Team. He&rsquo;s smarter, stronger, and quicker on the draw than any bad guys. Another of my favorites is <em>Bonanza</em>. Ben Cartwright and his three sons admirably carve out a life of meaning and integrity on their Nevada ranch, the Ponderosa.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/get-your-hands-dirty-essays-christian-social-thoug">Get Your Hands Dirty: Essays on Christian Social Thought (and Action)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/09/04/cowboy-compassion%E2%80%99-cartwrights" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 04 Sep 2013 14:47:26 +0000 Acton Web 6131 at http://www.acton.org Working Harder and Smarter: What Ashton Kutcher and Mike Rowe Have to Teach Us http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/28/working-harder-smarter-what-ashton-kutcher-mike-ro <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/28/working-harder-smarter-what-ashton-kutcher-mike-ro" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="caption alignright"> <a href="http://profoundlydisconnected.com/buy-the-poster/"><img alt="" src="/sites/v4.acton.org/files/pub/smart-not-hard.jpg" style="width: 184px; height: 276px;" /></a></div> <p>As the American economy sputters along in the wake of the Great Recession, younger generations are increasingly questioning the wisdom about work and success inherited from their parents and grandparents.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/get-your-hands-dirty-essays-christian-social-thoug">Get Your Hands Dirty: Essays on Christian Social Thought (and Action)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/28/working-harder-smarter-what-ashton-kutcher-mike-ro" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 28 Aug 2013 13:56:59 +0000 Acton Web 6129 at http://www.acton.org Obamacare Reset: A Free Market Vision for Health Care Reform http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/21/obamacare-reset-free-market-vision-health-care-ref <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/21/obamacare-reset-free-market-vision-health-care-ref" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/nick-pandelidis">Nick Pandelidis</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>We are now three years into health care &ldquo;reform&rdquo; and it is crystal clear that what we have is no reform at all. As we are seeing, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as is typical of so many government program names, will result in just the opposite outcome.&nbsp; PPACA is unaffordable, it will harm patients, and it will do incalculable damage to human dignity.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/prescription-health-care-reform">A Prescription for Health Care Reform</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/21/obamacare-reset-free-market-vision-health-care-ref" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 21 Aug 2013 15:32:02 +0000 Acton Web 6127 at http://www.acton.org Our American Story: Divorce, Denial and the Death of God http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/14/our-american-story-divorce-denial-death-god <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/14/our-american-story-divorce-denial-death-god" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/elise-hilton">Elise Hilton</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>On Christmas Eve 2011, I opened our front door to find one of my teenage daughter&rsquo;s friends, sobbing. Her parents had divorced months before, and her dad wasn&rsquo;t around. Her mother started bringing men home regularly to spend the night. The girl told her mom that having the men around made her feel uncomfortable. Her mom kicked her out of the house. On Christmas Eve.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/stewardship-study-bible">Stewardship Study Bible</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/14/our-american-story-divorce-denial-death-god" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 14 Aug 2013 16:25:59 +0000 Acton Web 6125 at http://www.acton.org Disability, Service, and Stewardship http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/07/disability-service-stewardship <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/07/disability-service-stewardship" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>There&rsquo;s a dangerous tendency in America today to view disabilities of various kinds as insuperable barriers to productive and loving service. There is often an implicit, and sometimes explicit, disrespect of a basic feature of human dignity in the treatment of those with disabilities as merely passive recipients of government aid, the objects of public pity. The reality is that each one of us, created in the image of God, has the capacity to be a productive steward of some kind, and this reality has the potential to reshape our personal perspectives as well as our public policy.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/faithful-all-gods-house">Faithful in All God&#039;s House</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Effective Compassion </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/08/07/disability-service-stewardship" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 07 Aug 2013 15:29:22 +0000 Acton Web 6123 at http://www.acton.org It's Time to Privatize the Detroit Institute of Arts http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/31/its-time-privatize-detroit-institute-arts <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/31/its-time-privatize-detroit-institute-arts" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADiego_Rivera_-_Detroit_Industry_Murals.jpg"><img alt="Diego Rivera - Detroit Industry Murals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Diego_Rivera_-_Detroit_Industry_Murals.jpg/512px-Diego_Rivera_-_Detroit_Industry_Murals.jpg" style="float: right; width: 450px; height: 300px;" /></a></p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/wisdom-wonder-common-grace-science-art">Wisdom &amp; Wonder: Common Grace in Science &amp; Art</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/31/its-time-privatize-detroit-institute-arts" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 31 Jul 2013 04:00:00 +0000 Acton Web 6119 at http://www.acton.org Two Popes, But One Faith http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/24/two-popes-one-faith <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/24/two-popes-one-faith" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Following Jorge Mario Bergoglio&rsquo;s election as pope in March, it was inevitable that comparisons would continually be made between him and his still-living predecessor. There&rsquo;s been particular focus, for instance, upon the two popes&rsquo; different liturgical styles.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/challenging-modern-world-karol-wojtylajohn-paul-ii">Challenging the Modern World: Karol Wojtyla/John Paul II and the Development of Catholic Social Teaching (Softcover)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/24/two-popes-one-faith" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 24 Jul 2013 15:24:43 +0000 Acton Web 6115 at http://www.acton.org Memo to Tinseltown http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/17/memo-tinseltown <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/17/memo-tinseltown" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jonathan-witt">Jonathan Witt</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Iron Man 3</em> and <em>The Lone Ranger</em> are recent Hollywood films&mdash;which is to say, major capitalist undertakings&mdash;that feature one of Hollywood&rsquo;s favorite stereotypes: evil capitalists. In <em>Iron Man 3</em>, (spoiler alert) the real arch villain turns out to be the evil techno-capitalist, not the Middle-Eastern terrorist. And in <em>The Lone Ranger</em>, the capitalist villain behaves like your average captain of industry: he wipes out an Indian tribe for silver and shoots a fellow businessman in cold blood as part of a hostile takeover.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/defending-free-market">Defending the Free Market</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/17/memo-tinseltown" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 17 Jul 2013 14:28:49 +0000 Acton Web 6111 at http://www.acton.org Made to Trade http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/10/made-trade <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/10/made-trade" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="caption alignright"> &nbsp;</div> <p><a href="http://themetapicture.com/no-other-sandwich-will-ever-accomplish-this-level-of-greatness/"><img alt="" src="/sites/v4.acton.org/files/pub/funny-peanut-butter-jelly-sandwich-flavor-combinations.jpg" style="width: 325px; height: 290px; float: right; margin: 2px;" /></a>Something as mundane as a peanut butter and jelly sandwich has something profound to teach us about the social nature of the human person. We were, to put it bluntly, made to trade.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/work-meaning-your-life-christian-perspective">Work: The Meaning of Your Life—A Christian Perspective</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/10/made-trade" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 10 Jul 2013 16:21:12 +0000 Acton Web 6110 at http://www.acton.org Charles Carroll: A Tea Party Thomist http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/02/charles-carroll-tea-party-thomist <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/02/charles-carroll-tea-party-thomist" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>On October 15, 1774, the ship <i>Peggy Stewart</i> owned by the Annapolis mercantile company of Dick and Stewart sailed into the harbor of Annapolis in the colony of Maryland, carrying with it a cargo of tea. On arriving, the ship&rsquo;s owner paid the tax then applied by Britain to importations of tea to its American colonies in accordance with the Tea Act of May 1773.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/becoming-europe">Becoming Europe</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/07/02/charles-carroll-tea-party-thomist" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Tue, 02 Jul 2013 13:39:26 +0000 Acton Web 6108 at http://www.acton.org Can America Remain the Land of Religious Liberty? http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/26/can-america-remain-land-religious-liberty <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/26/can-america-remain-land-religious-liberty" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/ray-nothstine">Ray Nothstine</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Independence Day reminds us that there is no greater offering America gives to the world than its example of and contributions to religious liberty. The American Revolution elevated self-government, the importance of virtue, and a liberal religious freedom. Today, secularism and centralized power threaten these principles.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/stewardship-study-bible">Stewardship Study Bible</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/26/can-america-remain-land-religious-liberty" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 26 Jun 2013 15:47:52 +0000 Acton Web 6107 at http://www.acton.org Pope Francis on the True Meaning of Poverty http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/19/pope-francis-true-meaning-poverty <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/19/pope-francis-true-meaning-poverty" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>&ldquo;How I long for a poor Church for the poor!&rdquo;</em></p> <p>With these words spoken after being elected pope, Jorge Bergoglio underscored a theme that continues to be front-and-center of his papacy. Not surprisingly, many have concluded such statements demonstrate that Pope Francis wants Catholics to devote greater attention to poverty-alleviation. In one sense, this is true. Yet it&rsquo;s also an interpretation that misses the deeper meaning Francis attaches to poverty.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/becoming-europe">Becoming Europe</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/19/pope-francis-true-meaning-poverty" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 19 Jun 2013 13:00:47 +0000 Acton Web 6104 at http://www.acton.org The Progressive Captivity of Orthodox Churches in America http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/12/progressive-captivity-orthodox-churches-america <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/12/progressive-captivity-orthodox-churches-america" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/johannes-jacobse">Johannes Jacobse</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Most Christians who are received into the Eastern Orthodox Church as adults do so for the same reasons that others embrace the Roman Catholic Church: They are tired of the moral relativism or the shallow theological traditions of their former communions. These great historical Churches offer an oasis of clarity where the first questions are settled and the foundations do not have to be laid again in every generation. At least that&rsquo;s the idea.</p><div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/12/progressive-captivity-orthodox-churches-america" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 12 Jun 2013 15:40:59 +0000 Acton Web 6101 at http://www.acton.org Pope Francis and Liberation Theology http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/05/pope-francis-liberation-theology <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/05/pope-francis-liberation-theology" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>So is Pope Francis a closet liberation theologian, or someone with strong sympathies for the school of thought? It&rsquo;s a question that&rsquo;s been raised many times since Jorge Mario Bergoglio&rsquo;s election to the papacy in March. Most recently, the <em>New York Times</em><span> </span><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/world/europe/pope-francis-changes-tone-at-the-vatican.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss&amp;smid=tw-nytimes&amp;_r=1&amp;">weighed</a><span> in on the subject.</span></p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/liberating-black-theology-bible-black-experience-a">Liberating Black Theology - The Bible and the Black Experience in America</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/06/05/pope-francis-liberation-theology" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 05 Jun 2013 14:42:17 +0000 Acton Web 6086 at http://www.acton.org A Heart for the Poor -- and a Mind for Economics http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/29/heart-poor-mind-economics <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/29/heart-poor-mind-economics" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/rj-moeller">R.J. Moeller</a> </div> </div> </div> <p><em>And he answered, &ldquo;You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.&rdquo;</em>&nbsp; -- Luke 10:27</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/povertycure-curriculum">PovertyCure Curriculum</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Effective Compassion </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/29/heart-poor-mind-economics" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 29 May 2013 15:53:32 +0000 Acton Web 6083 at http://www.acton.org Recruiting for Big Government: Food Stamps Run Amok http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/22/recruiting-big-government-food-stamps-run-amok <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/22/recruiting-big-government-food-stamps-run-amok" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/elise-hilton">Elise Hilton</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the federal government&#39;s &quot;food stamp&quot; program. Despite indications that the<a href="http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-03-24/opinions/37990047_1_recovery-business-cycles-recession"> national economy is showing signs of revival</a>, SNAP usage is at an <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2013/05/10/some-47-6-million-received-food-stamps-in-february/?mod=wsj_streaming_stream">all-time high</a>:</p><div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/22/recruiting-big-government-food-stamps-run-amok" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 22 May 2013 14:40:07 +0000 Acton Web 6081 at http://www.acton.org Conservatives and the Non-Triumph of Capitalism http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/15/conservatives-non-triumph-capitalism <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/15/conservatives-non-triumph-capitalism" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>In recent contributions to <i>First Things</i>, theologian R.R. Reno and legal scholar Robert T. Miller have debated several questions concerning conservatism, capitalism, and the government&rsquo;s economic role. Obviously the discussion is complicated by the inexactitude of words like &ldquo;conservative&rdquo; and &ldquo;capitalism.&rdquo; But fundamentally, their debates address the present-day scope of economic freedom in America and throughout the world.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/becoming-europe">Becoming Europe</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/15/conservatives-non-triumph-capitalism" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 15 May 2013 16:23:06 +0000 Acton Web 6080 at http://www.acton.org Gift, Gratitude, and the Grace of Stewardship http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/08/gift-gratitude-grace-stewardship <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/08/gift-gratitude-grace-stewardship" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>There&rsquo;s a misunderstanding of the nature of gifts and giving that is pervasive in our contemporary culture and even in our churches. It&rsquo;s the idea that a gift, by its very nature, requires no response from the recipient. For a gift to truly be a gift, the reasoning goes, it must be entirely and radically gratuitous, which in turn means that the recipient must be entirely passive. If any response is required, then it isn&rsquo;t truly a gift.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/our-great-exchange-curriculum">Our Great Exchange Curriculum</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/08/gift-gratitude-grace-stewardship" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 08 May 2013 14:13:40 +0000 Acton Web 6074 at http://www.acton.org Young, Entrepreneurial, and Pursuing Good Art in Hollywood http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/01/young-entrepreneurial-pursuing-good-art-hollywood <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/01/young-entrepreneurial-pursuing-good-art-hollywood" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/rj-moeller">R.J. Moeller</a> </div> </div> </div> <blockquote> <p><em>My argument would be that I don&#39;t think there is much that&#39;s genuinely political art that is good art.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;-- Thom Yorke, lead singer of the rock band Radiohead</p> </blockquote> <p>Ostensibly, I moved to Los Angeles a year ago to work for author and radio show host <a href="http://www.dennisprager.com/">Dennis Prager</a>. But the real reason I&rsquo;m here stems from a much deeper, more subversive part of my <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_super-ego">id</a>. (Or perhaps my inflated ego?)</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/call-entrepreneur-dvd-study-guide">The Call of the Entrepreneur DVD and Study Guide</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/05/01/young-entrepreneurial-pursuing-good-art-hollywood" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 01 May 2013 16:00:12 +0000 Acton Web 6070 at http://www.acton.org Christianity, the Environment, and Modern Gnostics http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/24/christianity-environment-modern-gnostics <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/24/christianity-environment-modern-gnostics" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/people/matthea-brandenburg">Matthea Brandenburg</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="caption alignright"> <img alt="" src="/sites/v4.acton.org/files/pub/kindiy.jpg" style="width: 250px; height: 294px;" /> <p class="caption-text">Father Kindiy</p></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/stewardship-study-bible">Stewardship Study Bible</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Environmental Stewardship </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/24/christianity-environment-modern-gnostics" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 24 Apr 2013 14:49:00 +0000 Acton Web 6069 at http://www.acton.org Veritatis Splendor: The Encyclical that Mattered http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/17/veritatis-splendor-encyclical-mattered <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/17/veritatis-splendor-encyclical-mattered" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/samuel-gregg">Samuel Gregg</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>There are papal encyclicals, and then there are papal encyclicals. Some escape public attention almost from the moment they&rsquo;re promulgated. Others continue reverberating inside the Church decades after they appear. But there&rsquo;s also a third type of encyclical: those which assume truly civilizational significance.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/challenging-modern-world-karol-wojtylajohn-paul-ii">Challenging the Modern World: Karol Wojtyla/John Paul II and the Development of Catholic Social Teaching (Softcover)</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/17/veritatis-splendor-encyclical-mattered" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 17 Apr 2013 15:48:52 +0000 Acton Web 6062 at http://www.acton.org Crime and the Nanny State http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/10/crime-nanny-state <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/10/crime-nanny-state" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jonathan-witt">Jonathan Witt</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>Against the backdrop of sluggish growth and high unemployment, one bright spot has been declining crime rates, with levels in the United States now about half what they were 20 years ago. This gradual decline holds true even in the perennially high-risk demographic of young men, suggesting it isn&rsquo;t merely a knock-on effect of an aging population. That&rsquo;s the good news.</p> <p>The bad news is that current government policies may reverse this downward trend.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/work-meaning-your-life-christian-perspective">Work: The Meaning of Your Life—A Christian Perspective</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/10/crime-nanny-state" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 10 Apr 2013 14:56:10 +0000 Acton Web 6058 at http://www.acton.org Buying Off Discontent: The Economic Wreckage of Disability Benefits in America http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/03/buying-discontent-economic-wreckage-disability-ben <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/03/buying-discontent-economic-wreckage-disability-ben" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/elise-hilton">Elise Hilton</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>You lose the factory job you&rsquo;ve had since high school due to cut-backs. When the unemployment runs out, the only jobs around for high school graduates are fast food joints and entry-level work &ndash; a huge pay cut. You discover you can make nearly as much money on disability.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/call-entrepreneur-dvd-study-guide">The Call of the Entrepreneur DVD and Study Guide</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Business and Society </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/04/03/buying-discontent-economic-wreckage-disability-ben" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 03 Apr 2013 17:24:18 +0000 Acton Web 6054 at http://www.acton.org Not Quite Alone in the Wilderness http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/03/27/not-quite-alone-wilderness <div class="fb-social-like-widget"><fb:like href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/03/27/not-quite-alone-wilderness" layout="button_count" show_faces="false" width="110" action="like" font="verdana" colorscheme="light"></fb:like></div><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-author"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> by <a href="/about/staff/jordan-ballor">Jordan Ballor</a> </div> </div> </div> <p>One of the more intriguing shows that PBS runs occasionally (especially during its pledge drives) is the documentary <em>Alone in the Wilderness</em>, which chronicles the exploits of Dick Proenneke, who retired in 1967 to Twin Lakes, Alaska. In this remote location Proenneke builds a cabin by hand, and the documentary captures his labors with a variety of hand tools and resources taken from the surrounding countryside.</p><div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-related-material"> <div class="field-label"><h2 style="margin-left: 7px;"><b>You might also like...</b></h2></div> <div class="field-items" > <div class="field-item odd" style="margin-left: 7px;"> <a href="/related-material/wisdom-wonder-common-grace-science-art">Wisdom &amp; Wonder: Common Grace in Science &amp; Art</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-commentary-topic"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> Environmental Stewardship </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="http://www.acton.org/pub/commentary/2013/03/27/not-quite-alone-wilderness" target="_blank">read more</a></p> Wed, 27 Mar 2013 16:55:24 +0000 Acton Web 6036 at http://www.acton.org